After hiking through oak and beech forests, a traveler arrived in a small Transylvanian village and met a man leaving a Saxon house with a traditional window. Their brief conversation in Romanian was limited by the language barrier, but references to the Magyars, the Ottoman Empire and the Soviet period turned the encounter into an impromptu history lesson.

The meeting took place on the first day of a walk along the Via Transilvanica, a long-distance trail running roughly 1,000 miles across Romania. The route begins in Bukovina in the northeast and ends near the point where the Danube reaches the Serbian border. Much of it crosses Transylvania, where forests and farmland extend toward the Carpathian Mountains.

The journey offered an alternative to the image most commonly associated with the region. Since Bram Stoker published “Dracula” in 1897, Transylvania has become a familiar setting for Gothic fiction. That association has continued to attract attention, including through Robert Eggers’s 2024 film “Nosferatu” and parts of the Netflix series “Wednesday.”

Rather than following the usual Dracula-themed attractions, the traveler combined several days on the trail with visits to Cluj-Napoca and Brasov, two gateway cities. The route provided a closer look at villages, forests and rural landscapes beneath the region’s better-known castles and fortified hilltop settlements.

The resulting picture was of a place shaped by successive influences, including the Huns, Saxons, Ottomans, Habsburgs, Hungarians and the post-Communist period. Transylvania’s living history, reflected in its landscapes and communities, proved more varied than the legend that made its name famous.

Sources: The New York Times Travel.